Google Cloud Certified Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE Professional-Cloud-Architect Updated on Jan 23, 2023 [Q98-Q116]

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Google Cloud Certified Professional-Cloud-Architect Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE Updated on Jan 23, 2023

Professional-Cloud-Architect Ultimate Study Guide - Actual4Exams


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NEW QUESTION 98
You have been asked to select the storage system for the click-data of your company's large portfolio of websites. This data is streamed in from a custom website analytics package at a typical rate of 6,000 clicks per minute, with bursts of up to 8,500 clicks per second. It must been stored for future analysis by your data science and user experience teams. Which storage infrastructure should you choose?

  • A. Google Cloud Storage
  • B. Google Cloud Bigtable
  • C. Google Cloud SQL
  • D. Google cloud Datastore

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/data-analytics-partner-ecosystem
https://zulily-tech.com/2015/08/10/leveraging-google-cloud-dataflow-for-clickstream-processing/ Google Cloud Bigtable is a scalable, fully-managed NoSQL wide-column database that is suitable for both real-time access and analytics workloads.
Good for:
* Low-latency read/write access
* High-throughput analytics
* Native time series support
* Common workloads:
* IoT, finance, adtech
* Personalization, recommendations
* Monitoring
* Geospatial datasets
* Graphs
Topic 5, Dress4Win Case 2
Company Overview
Dress4win is a web-based company that helps their users organize and manage their personal wardrobe using a website and mobile application. The company also cultivates an active social network that connects their users with designers and retailers. They monetize their services through advertising, e-commerce, referrals, and a freemium app model. The application has grown from a few servers in the founder's garage to several hundred servers and appliances in a collocated data center. However, the capacity of their infrastructure is now insufficient for the application's rapid growth. Because of this growth and the company's desire to innovate faster. Dress4Win is committing to a full migration to a public cloud.
Solution Concept
For the first phase of their migration to the cloud, Dress4win is moving their development and test environments. They are also building a disaster recovery site, because their current infrastructure is at a single location. They are not sure which components of their architecture they can migrate as is and which components they need to change before migrating them.
Existing Technical Environment
The Dress4win application is served out of a single data center location. All servers run Ubuntu LTS v16.04.
Databases:
MySQL. 1 server for user data, inventory, static data:
- MySQL 5.8
- 8 core CPUs
- 128 GB of RAM
- 2x 5 TB HDD (RAID 1)
Redis 3 server cluster for metadata, social graph, caching. Each server is:
- Redis 3.2
- 4 core CPUs
- 32GB of RAM
Compute:
40 Web Application servers providing micro-services based APIs and static content.
- Tomcat - Java
- Nginx
- 4 core CPUs
- 32 GB of RAM
20 Apache Hadoop/Spark servers:
- Data analysis
- Real-time trending calculations
- 8 core CPUS
- 128 GB of RAM
- 4x 5 TB HDD (RAID 1)
3 RabbitMQ servers for messaging, social notifications, and events:
- 8 core CPUs
- 32GB of RAM
Miscellaneous servers:
- Jenkins, monitoring, bastion hosts, security scanners
- 8 core CPUs
- 32GB of RAM
Storage appliances:
iSCSI for VM hosts
Fiber channel SAN - MySQL databases
- 1 PB total storage; 400 TB available
NAS - image storage, logs, backups
- 100 TB total storage; 35 TB available
Business Requirements
Build a reliable and reproducible environment with scaled parity of production.
Improve security by defining and adhering to a set of security and Identity and Access Management (IAM) best practices for cloud.
Improve business agility and speed of innovation through rapid provisioning of new resources.
Analyze and optimize architecture for performance in the cloud.
Technical Requirements
Easily create non-production environment in the cloud.
Implement an automation framework for provisioning resources in cloud.
Implement a continuous deployment process for deploying applications to the on-premises datacenter or cloud.
Support failover of the production environment to cloud during an emergency.
Encrypt data on the wire and at rest.
Support multiple private connections between the production data center and cloud environment.
Executive Statement
Our investors are concerned about our ability to scale and contain costs with our current infrastructure. They are also concerned that a competitor could use a public cloud platform to offset their up-front investment and free them to focus on developing better features. Our traffic patterns are highest in the mornings and weekend evenings; during other times, 80% of our capacity is sitting idle.
Our capital expenditure is now exceeding our quarterly projections. Migrating to the cloud will likely cause an initial increase in spending, but we expect to fully transition before our next hardware refresh cycle. Our total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis over the next 5 years for a public cloud strategy achieves a cost reduction between 30% and 50% over our current model.

 

NEW QUESTION 99
You are designing a large distributed application with 30 microservices. Each of your distributed microservices needs to connect to a database back-end. You want to store the credentials securely.
Where should you store the credentials?

  • A. In an environment variable
  • B. In the source code
  • C. In a secret management system
  • D. In a config file that has restricted access through ACLs

Answer: C

Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#providing_credentials_to_your_application

 

NEW QUESTION 100
Your web application must comply with the requirements of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). You are responsible for the technical architecture of your web application. What should you do?

  • A. Define a design for the security of data in your web application that meets GDPR requirements.
  • B. Enable the relevant GDPR compliance setting within the GCPConsole for each of the services in use within your application.
  • C. Ensure that your web application only uses native features and services of Google Cloud Platform, because Google already has various certifications and provides "pass-on" compliance when you use native features.
  • D. Ensure that Cloud Security Scanner is part of your test planning strategy in order to pick up any compliance gaps.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
https://cloud.google.com/security/gdpr/?tab=tab4
Reference: https://www.mobiloud.com/blog/gdpr-compliant-mobile-app/

 

NEW QUESTION 101
You are monitoring Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) clusters in a Cloud Monitoring workspace. As a Site Reliability Engineer (SRE), you need to triage incidents quickly. What should you do?

  • A. Write a shell script that gathers metrics from GKE nodes, publish these metrics to a Pub/Sub topic, export the data to BigQuery, and make a Data Studio dashboard.
  • B. Navigate the predefined dashboards in the Cloud Monitoring workspace, create custom metrics, and install alerting software on a Compute Engine instance.
  • C. Create a custom dashboard in the Cloud Monitoring workspace for each incident, and then add metrics and create alert policies.
  • D. Navigate the predefined dashboards in the Cloud Monitoring workspace, and then add metrics and create alert policies.

Answer: D

Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/stackdriver/docs/solutions/gke/legacy-stackdriver/monitoring

 

NEW QUESTION 102
For this question, refer to the TerramEarth case study. You need to implement a reliable, scalable GCP
solution for the data warehouse for your company, TerramEarth.
Considering the TerramEarth business and technical requirements, what should you do?

  • A. Replace the existing data warehouse with a Compute Engine instance with 96 CPUs. Add an additional
    Compute Engine pre-emptible instance with 32 CPUs.
  • B. Replace the existing data warehouse with BigQuery. Use federated data sources.
  • C. Replace the existing data warehouse with BigQuery. Use table partitioning.
  • D. Replace the existing data warehouse with a Compute Engine instance with 96 CPUs.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 103
You are migrating third-party applications from optimized on-premises virtual machines to Google Cloud. You are unsure about the optimum CPU and memory options. The application have a consistent usage patterns across multiple weeks. You want to optimize resource usage for the lowest cost. What should you do?

  • A. Create an App Engine flexible environment, and deploy the third party application using a Docker file and a custom runtime. Set CPU and memory options similar to your application's current on-premises virtual machine in the app.yaml file.
  • B. Create multiple Compute Engine instances with varying CPU and memory options. Install the cloud monitoring agent and deploy the third-party application on each of them. Run a load test with high traffic levels on the application and use the results to determine the optimal settings.
  • C. Create an instance template with the smallest available machine type, and use an image of the third party application taken from the current on-premises virtual machine. Create a managed instance group that uses average CPU to autoscale the number of instances in the group. Modify the average CPU utilization threshold to optimize the number of instances running.
  • D. Create a Compute engine instance with CPU and Memory options similar to your application's current on-premises virtual machine. Install the cloud monitoring agent, and deploy the third party application. Run a load with normal traffic levels on third party application and follow the Rightsizing Recommendations in the Cloud Console

Answer: D

Explanation:
Create a Compute engine instance with CPU and Memory options similar to your application's current on-premises virtual machine. Install the cloud monitoring agent, and deploy the third party application. Run a load with normal traffic levels on third party application and follow the Rightsizing Recommendations in the Cloud Console
https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine/docs/4.9/concepts/planning-a-migration/cloud-instance-rightsizing?hl=en

 

NEW QUESTION 104
During a high traffic portion of the day, one of your relational databases crashes, but the replica is never promoted to a master. You want to avoid this in the future. What should you do?

  • A. Create snapshots of your database more regularly.
  • B. Implement routinely scheduled failovers of your databases.
  • C. Choose larger instances for your database.
  • D. Use a different database.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 105
Your company runs several databases on a single MySQL instance. They need to take backups of a specific database at regular intervals. The backup activity needs to complete as quickly as possible and cannot be allowed to impact disk performance.
How should you configure the storage?

  • A. Mount additional persistent disk volumes onto each virtual machine (VM) instance in a RAID10 array and use LVM to create snapshots to send to Cloud Storage
  • B. Use gcsfise to mount a Google Cloud Storage bucket as a volume directly on the instance and write backups to the mounted location using mysqldump.
  • C. Mount a Local SSD volume as the backup location. After the backup is complete, use gsutil to move the backup to Google Cloud Storage.
  • D. Configure a cron job to use the gcloud tool to take regular backups using persistent disk snapshots.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
References: https://github.com/mvarrieur/MySQL-backup-to-Google-Cloud-Storage
https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gcs-fuse

 

NEW QUESTION 106
For this question, refer to the Mountkirk Games case study.
Mountkirk Games wants you to design their new testing strategy. How should the test coverage differ from their existing backends on the other platforms?

  • A. Tests should include directly testing the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) infrastructure.
  • B. Tests should scale well beyond the prior approaches.
  • C. Tests should be applied after the release is in the production environment.
  • D. Unit tests are no longer required, only end-to-end tests.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 107
A small number of API requests to your microservices-based application take a very long time. You know that each request to the API can traverse many services. You want to know which service takes the longest in those cases. What should you do?

  • A. Send custom metrics for each of your requests to Stackdriver Monitoring.
  • B. Instrument your application with Stackdnver Trace in order to break down the request latencies at each microservice.
  • C. Use Stackdriver Monitoring to look for insights that show when your API latencies are high.
  • D. Set timeouts on your application so that you can fail requests faster.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 108
TerramEarth's CTO wants to use the raw data from connected vehicles to help identify approximately when a vehicle in the field will have a catastrophic failure. You want to allow analysts to centrally query the vehicle data.
Which architecture should you recommend?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The push endpoint can be a load balancer.
A container cluster can be used.
Cloud Pub/Sub for Stream Analytics

References: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/iot/
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/designing-connected-vehicle-platform
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/designing-connected-vehicle-platform#data_ingestion
http://www.eweek.com/big-data-and-analytics/google-touts-value-of-cloud-iot-core-for-analyzing-connected-car- data
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/iot/

 

NEW QUESTION 109
Your customer is moving an existing corporate application to Google Cloud Platform from an on-premises data center. The business owners require minimal user disruption. There are strict security team requirements for storing passwords. What authentication strategy should they use?

  • A. Ask users to set their Google password to match their corporate password.
  • B. Provision users in Google using the Google Cloud Directory Sync tool.
  • C. Federate authentication via SAML 2.0 to the existing Identity Provider.
  • D. Use G Suite Password Sync to replicate passwords into Google.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
https://cloud.google.com/solutions/authenticating-corporate-users-in-a-hybrid-environment

 

NEW QUESTION 110
A small number of API requests to your microservices-based application take a very long time. You know that each request to the API can traverse many services. You want to know which service takes the longest in those cases. What should you do?

  • A. Use Stackdriver Monitoring to look for insights that show when your API latencies are high.
  • B. Send custom metrics for each of your requests to Stackdriver Monitoring.
  • C. Instrument your application with Stackdnver Trace in order to break down the request latencies at each microservice.
  • D. Set timeouts on your application so that you can fail requests faster.

Answer: C

Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/trace/docs/overview

 

NEW QUESTION 111
Google Cloud Platform resources are managed hierarchically using organization, folders, and projects. When Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies exist at these different levels, what is the effective policy at a particular node of the hierarchy?

  • A. The effective policy is determined only by the policy set at the node
  • B. The effective policy is the policy set at the node and restricted by the policies of its ancestors
  • C. The effective policy is the union of the policy set at the node and policies inherited from its ancestors
  • D. The effective policy is the intersection of the policy set at the node and policies inherited from its ancestors

Answer: C

Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/cloud-platform-resource-hierarchy

 

NEW QUESTION 112
Operational parameters such as oil pressure are adjustable on each of TerramEarth's vehicles to increase their efficiency, depending on their environmental conditions. Your primary goal is to increase the operating efficiency of all 20 million cellular and unconnected vehicles in the field.
How can you accomplish this goal?

  • A. Implement a Google Cloud Dataflow streaming job with a sliding window, and use Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) to make operational adjustments automatically
  • B. Capture all operating data, train machine learning models that identify ideal operations, and host in Google Cloud Machine Learning (ML) Platform to make operational adjustments automatically
  • C. Capture all operating data, train machine learning models that identify ideal operations, and run locally to make operational adjustments automatically
  • D. Have you engineers inspect the data for patterns, and then create an algorithm with rules that make operational adjustments automatically

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
TerramEarth, B
Testlet 1
Company Overview
TerramEarth manufactures heavy equipment for the mining and agricultural industries. About 80% of their business is from mining and 20% from agriculture. They currently have over 500 dealers and service centers in
100 countries. Their mission is to build products that make their customers more productive.
Solution Concept
There are 20 million TerramEarth vehicles in operation that collect 120 fields of data per second. Data is stored locally on the vehicle and can be accessed for analysis when a vehicle is serviced. The data is downloaded via a maintenance port. This same port can be used to adjust operational parameters, allowing the vehicles to be upgraded in the field with new computing modules.
Approximately 200,000 vehicles are connected to a cellular network, allowing TerramEarth to collect data directly. At a rate of 120 fields of data per second, with 22 hours of operation per day, TerramEarth collects a total of about 9 TB/day from these connected vehicles.
Existing Technical Environment
TerramEarth's existing architecture is composed of Linux and Windows-based systems that reside in a single
U.S, west coast based data center. These systems gzip CSV files from the field and upload via FTP, and place the data in their data warehouse. Because this process takes time, aggregated reports are based on data that is 3 weeks old.
With this data, TerramEarth has been able to preemptively stock replacement parts and reduce unplanned downtime of their vehicles by 60%. However, because the data is stale, some customers are without their vehicles for up to 4 weeks while they wait for replacement parts.
Business Requirements
* Decrease unplanned vehicle downtime to less than 1 week
* Support the dealer network with more data on how their customers use their equipment to better position new products and services
* Have the ability to partner with different companies - especially with seed and fertilizer suppliers in the fast- growing agricultural business - to create compelling joint offerings for their customers Technical Requirements
* Expand beyond a single datacenter to decrease latency to the American midwest and east coast
* Create a backup strategy
* Increase security of data transfer from equipment to the datacenter
* Improve data in the data warehouse
* Use customer and equipment data to anticipate customer needs
Application 1: Data ingest
A custom Python application reads uploaded datafiles from a single server, writes to the data warehouse.
Compute:
* Windows Server 2008 R2
- 16 CPUs
- 128 GB of RAM
- 10 TB local HDD storage
Application 2: Reporting
An off the shelf application that business analysts use to run a daily report to see what equipment needs repair.
Only 2 analysts of a team of 10 (5 west coast, 5 east coast) can connect to the reporting application at a time.
Compute:
* Off the shelf application. License tied to number of physical CPUs
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- 16 CPUs
- 32 GB of RAM
- 500 GB HDD
Data warehouse:
* A single PostgreSQL server
- RedHat Linux
- 64 CPUs
- 128 GB of RAM
- 4x 6TB HDD in RAID 0
Executive Statement
Our competitive advantage has always been in our manufacturing process, with our ability to build better vehicles for lower cost than our competitors. However, new products with different approaches are constantly being developed, and I'm concerned that we lack the skills to undergo the next wave of transformations in our industry. My goals are to build our skills while addressing immediate market needs through incremental innovations.

 

NEW QUESTION 113
Your organization has a 3-tier web application deployed in the same network on Google Cloud Platform. Each tier (web, API, and database) scales independently of the others Network traffic should flow through the web to the API tier and then on to the database tier. Traffic should not flow between the web and the database tier. How should you configure the network?

  • A. Add tags to each tier and set up firewall rules to allow the desired traffic flow.
  • B. Set up software based firewalls on individual VMs.
  • C. Add tags to each tier and set up routes to allow the desired traffic flow.
  • D. Add each tier to a different subnetwork.

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/building-three-tier-architectures-with-security-groups/ Google Cloud Platform(GCP) enforces firewall rules through rules and tags. GCP rules and tags can be defined once and used across all regions.
Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/it/blogs/aws/building-three-tier-architectures-with-security-groups/

 

NEW QUESTION 114
You want to store critical business information in Cloud Storage buckets. The information is regularly changed but previous versions need to be referenced on a regular basis. You want to ensure that there is a record of all changes to any information in these buckets. You want to ensure that accidental edits or deletions can be easily roiled back. Which feature should you enable?

  • A. Object Versioning
  • B. Object change notification
  • C. Object Lifecycle Management
  • D. Bucket Lock

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 115
For this question, refer to the Dress4Win case study.
At Dress4Win, an operations engineer wants to create a tow-cost solution to remotely archive copies of database backup files. The database files are compressed tar files stored in their current data center. How should he proceed?

  • A. Create a Cloud Storage Transfer Service Job to copy the files to a Coldline Storage bucket.
  • B. Create a Cloud Storage Transfer Service job to copy the files to a Regional Storage bucket.
  • C. Create a cron script using gsutil to copy the files to a Coldline Storage bucket.
  • D. Create a cron script using gsutil to copy the files to a Regional Storage bucket.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Reference:
Follow these rules of thumb when deciding whether to use gsutil or Storage Transfer Service:
When transferring data from an on-premises location, use gsutil.
When transferring data from another cloud storage provider, use Storage Transfer Service.
Otherwise, evaluate both tools with respect to your specific scenario.
Use this guidance as a starting point. The specific details of your transfer scenario will also help you determine which tool is more appropriate
https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer/docs/overview

 

NEW QUESTION 116
......

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