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Cisco 300-215 exam is ideal for cybersecurity professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of incident response and forensic analysis. It is also suitable for those who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity and want to demonstrate their skills and knowledge in the field. 300-215 exam is a globally recognized certification that is highly valued by employers and can help candidates stand out in a competitive job market.
Cisco 300-215 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit.
Which type of code created the snippet?
- A. Python
- B. VB Script
- C. PowerShell
- D. Bash Script
Answer: B
Explanation:
The syntax in the code snippet includes:
* On Error Resume Next - a classic VBScript error-handling directive.
* function ... end function structure.
* Use of Mid(), Chr(), and Asc() functions - all commonly used in VBScript for string manipulation.
* CInt() for conversion - typical in VBScript.
These characteristics align exactly with VBScript, which is frequently used in malicious macros and obfuscated payloads for malware distribution, as covered in the Cisco CyberOps Associate curriculum when analyzing scripts and encoded threats.
NEW QUESTION # 42
What describes the first step in performing a forensic analysis of infrastructure network devices?
- A. immediately disconnecting the device from the network
- B. producing an accurate, forensic-grade duplicate of the device's data
- C. resetting the device to factory settings and analyzing the difference
- D. initiating an immediate full system scan
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first and most important step in forensic analysis is to preserve the integrity of the data. According to best practices outlined in the Cisco CyberOps Associate guide and NIST 800-86, forensic investigators must first produce a forensically sound, bit-by-bit copy of the system's data (i.e., imaging). This enables analysis to occur without altering the original evidence, which is essential for legal admissibility and maintaining the chain of custody.
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is the goal of an incident response plan?
- A. to determine security weaknesses and recommend solutions
- B. to contain an attack and prevent it from spreading
- C. to ensure systems are in place to prevent an attack
- D. to identify critical systems and resources in an organization
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
Drag and drop the steps from the left into the order to perform forensics analysis of infrastructure networks on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference: https://subscription.packtpub.com/book/networking_and_servers/9781789344523/1/ ch01lvl1sec12
/network-forensics-investigation-methodology
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit.
A company that uses only the Unix platform implemented an intrusion detection system. After the initial configuration, the number of alerts is overwhelming, and an engineer needs to analyze and classify the alerts.
The highest number of alerts were generated from the signature shown in the exhibit. Which classification should the engineer assign to this event?
- A. True Positive alert
- B. False Positive alert
- C. True Negative alert
- D. False Negative alert
Answer: B
Explanation:
The alert shown is based on a Snort rule for a Unicode directory traversal attack against IIS web servers (Microsoft platform). The key detail here is the payload content "../..%c0%af../" which is a classic IIS-specific exploit related to CVE-2000-0884.
Since the company only uses Unix systems, they are not vulnerable to this IIS-specific attack. Therefore, these alerts are triggered by irrelevant traffic or misapplied signatures, resulting in False Positives.
As defined in the Cisco CyberOps guide:
"False Positive: an alert is generated for traffic that is not actually malicious or relevant to the protected environment".
NEW QUESTION # 46 
- A. Generate a Windows executable file.
- B. Initiate a connection to 23.1.4.14 over port 8443.
- C. Validate the SSL certificate for 23.1.4.14.
- D. Open the Mozilla Firefox browser.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This Python script uses a combination of libraries (urllib,zlib,base64, andssl) to:
* Disable SSL certificate verification (ssl.CERT_NONEandcheck_hostname=False).
* Construct a custom HTTPS opener with the specified SSL context.
* Add a forgedUser-Agentheader to mimic Internet Explorer 11.
* Connect to the URLhttps://23.1.4.14:8443.
* Download and execute base64-encoded and zlib-compressed content from that URL using:
exec(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(...).read()))
This shows a classic example of:
* Downloading payloads from a remote server (23.1.4.14:8443).
* Avoiding detection by disabling SSL verification.
* Executing the payload dynamically withexec()after decoding and decompressing.
The main goal is clearly to initiate a connection to a remote command-and-control (C2) server on port 8443 and download/execute additional code.
Hence, the correct answer is: A. Initiate a connection to 23.1.4.14 over port 8443.
NEW QUESTION # 47
A security team received reports of users receiving emails linked to external or unknown URLs that are non- returnable and non-deliverable. The ISP also reported a 500% increase in the amount of ingress and egress email traffic received. After detecting the problem, the security team moves to the recovery phase in their incident response plan. Which two actions should be taken in the recovery phase of this incident? (Choose two.)
- A. remove vulnerabilities
- B. scan hosts with updated signatures
- C. request packet capture
- D. collect logs
- E. verify the breadth of the attack
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 48
What is the function of a disassembler?
- A. aids viewing and changing the running state
- B. aids defining breakpoints in program execution
- C. aids performing static malware analysis
- D. aids transforming symbolic language into machine code
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
+analysis&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which tool is used for reverse engineering malware?
- A. SNORT
- B. NMAP
- C. Wireshark
- D. Ghidra
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ghidrais a free and open-source software reverse engineering (SRE) suite developed by the NSA. It includes disassembly, decompilation, and debugging tools specifically designed for analyzing malware and other compiled programs.
The Cisco CyberOps guide referencesGhidraas a top tool for reverse engineering binary files during malware analysis tasks, making it ideal for understanding malicious code behavior at a deeper level.
NEW QUESTION # 50
During a routine security audit, an organization's security team detects an unusual spike in network traffic originating from one of their internal servers. Upon further investigation, the team discovered that the server was communicating with an external IP address known for hosting malicious content. The security team suspects that the server may have been compromised. As the incident response process begins, which two actions should be taken during the initial assessment phase of this incident? (Choose two.)
- A. Disconnect the compromised server from the network.
- B. Notify law enforcement agencies about the incident.
- C. Review the organization's network logs for any signs of intrusion.
- D. Conduct a comprehensive forensic analysis of the server hard drive.
- E. Interview employees who have access to the server.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
During the initial phase of incident response, the two key actions are:
* Disconnecting the server (B) to contain the threat and prevent lateral movement or further exfiltration.
* Reviewing network logs (E) to understand the timeline and scope of the attack.
These are emphasized in the containment and detection stages of the incident response lifecycle outlined in NIST 800-61 and covered in the Cisco CyberOps training.
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NEW QUESTION # 51
An organization recovered from a recent ransomware outbreak that resulted in significant business damage. Leadership requested a report that identifies the problems that triggered the incident and the security team's approach to address these problems to prevent a reoccurrence. Which components of the incident should an engineer analyze first for this report?
- A. risk and RPN
- B. cause and effect
- C. motive and factors
- D. impact and flow
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
Which element in this email is an indicator of attack?
- A. content-Type: multipart/mixed
- B. IP Address: 202.142.155.218
- C. attachment: "Card-Refund"
- D. subject: "Service Credit Card"
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate guide (Chapter 5 - Identifying Attack Methods), attachments in emails-especially with file extensions like .xlsm-are high-risk indicators when analyzing suspicious or phishing emails. Malicious actors often use macro-enabled Excel files (.xlsm) as a payload delivery mechanism for malware or other exploits. These attachments are typically disguised as legitimate content such as refunds or invoices to trick the recipient into opening them.
The presence of "Card_Refund_18_6913.xlsm" is a strong Indicator of Compromise (IoC), as .xlsm files can contain VBA macros capable of executing malicious code. This matches exactly with examples provided in the study material discussing how macro-based payloads are delivered and recognized.
Hence, option C is the most direct indicator of attack in this email.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the indicator of compromise?
- A. indicator ID: malware--a932fcc6-e032-476c-826f-cb970a569bce
- B. indicator type: malicious-activity
- C. MD5 file hash
- D. SHA256 file hash
Answer: D
Explanation:
The STIX data structure shows a pattern field with this entry:
file:hashes.'SHA-256' = '3299f07bc0711b3587fe8a1c6bf3ee6cbcc14cb775f64b28a61d72ebcb8968d3' This value is a SHA-256 file hash, a well-known indicator of compromise (IoC) for identifying malicious files.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A). SHA256 file hash.
NEW QUESTION # 54
What are YARA rules based upon?
- A. network artifacts
- B. binary patterns
- C. IP addresses
- D. HTML code
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
An organization recovered from a recent ransomware outbreak that resulted in significant business damage.
Leadership requested a report that identifies the problems that triggered the incident and the security team's approach to address these problems to prevent a reoccurrence. Which components of the incident should an engineer analyze first for this report?
- A. risk and RPN
- B. motive and factors
- C. cause and effect
- D. impact and flow
Answer: C
Explanation:
To prepare a post-incident report, thecauseof the incident (what enabled it) and theeffect(what damage was done) are the primary components analyzed first. This allows teams to understand vulnerabilities exploited and the consequences, forming the basis for corrective action.
The Cisco CyberOps guide recommends beginning withroot cause analysisfollowed by impact assessment to guide future prevention strategies.
NEW QUESTION # 56
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