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CheckPoint 156-836 exam is a crucial certification exam for IT professionals who are seeking to validate their expertise in the Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) technology. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in deploying, configuring, and managing Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) technology in a real-world environment.
NEW QUESTION # 16
There are two appliances within the same Security Group. One of them is connected by One downlink only, another one by Two downlinks. Assuming there's no NAT and no VPN, what would be proportion of traffic distribution done by Orchestrator?
- A. 66%/33%
- B. 100%/0%
- C. 50%/50%
- D. 33%/66%
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The proportion of traffic distribution done by Orchestrator depends on the traffic distribution mode that is configured for the Security Group. There are three modes: Round Robin, Load Sharing, andActive/Standby1.
*Round Robin mode distributes the traffic equally among all the appliances in the Security Group, regardless of the number of downlinks they have. This mode is suitable for scenarios where all the appliances have similar performance and capacity. In this mode, the proportion of traffic distribution would be 50%/50% for two appliances with one and two downlinks respectively.
*Load Sharing mode distributes the traffic proportionally to the number of downlinks each appliance has. This mode is suitable for scenarios where the appliances have different performance and capacity. In this mode, the proportion of traffic distribution would be 33%/66% for two appliances with one and two downlinks respectively.
*Active/Standby mode distributes the traffic to only one appliance at a time, while the other appliances are in standby mode. This mode is suitable for scenarios where high availability is required. In this mode, the proportion of traffic distribution would be 100%/0% or 0%/100% for two appliances with one and two downlinks respectively, depending on which appliance is active.
Since the question does not specify the traffic distribution mode, the default mode is Round Robin2.
Therefore, the proportion of traffic distribution would be 50%/50% for two appliances with one and two downlinks respectively.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Maestro allows running commands globally in Expert mode by using global prefixes, such as:
- A. all
- B. asg all
- C. g_all
- D. global
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The g_all prefix is used to run commands globally in Expert mode on all Security Group Members of the current Security Group. For example, g_all cpstop will stop the Check Point services on all SGMs. The other prefixes are not valid for global commands in Expert mode.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.3: Global Commands, page 4-11
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: Global Commands, page 4-9
*Global Expert Mode Commands - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 18
What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup?
- A. 0
- B. 4 per Security Group
- C. 2 per Security Group
- D. 1
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
NEW QUESTION # 19
When working with Maestro, what is the difference between using Clish and gClish?
- A. Clish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default. gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
- B. Clish commands are run on the SG members. gClish commands are run on the MHO and applied to all connected SG members in a specified group.
- C. Clish commands are for testing purposes only and cannot be saved, gClish commands apply to all SG members, by default.
- D. Clish commands apply only to a specific SG member. gClish commands apply to all UP SG members, by default.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it describes the difference between using Clish and gClish when working with Maestro. Clish is the Check Point command line shell that allows users to configure and manage the SG members individually. gClish is the global Clish that allows users to run commands on all UP SG members of the current Security Group at once. UP SG members are theones that are in the UP state and have the same policy installed as the SMO Master.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.3: Global Commands, page 4-11
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: Global Commands, page 4-9
*Global Expert Mode Commands - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 20
After you import the R81.10 software package, what do you use to verify that it is possible to upgrade an MHO or SG?
- A. Nothing. CPUSE will run a verification during the upgrade process to ensure the package is compatible.
- B. The package is verified during the import process and a warning or error will be displayed at that time.
- C. Run HCP. One of the tests will list upgrade eligibility status for the MHO or SG.
- D. Run the Pre-Upgrade Verifier to make sure it is possible to upgrade
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Pre-Upgrade Verifier is a tool that checks the compatibility and readiness of the Maestro environment for the upgrade process. It verifies the current version, the target version, the hardware requirements, the configuration settings, and the license validity of the Maestro Orchestrators and the Security Groups. It also identifies any potential issues or risks that might affect the upgrade and provides recommendations on how to resolve them. The Pre-Upgrade Verifier should be run before importing the R81.10 software package and before performing the actual upgrade.
References =
*Check Point R81.10 for Scalable Platforms - Check Point Software
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT
NEW QUESTION # 21
The drop_monitor command is useful for
- A. Showing the system temperature in real-time for multiple components, such as CPU, fan, and SSDs.
- B. Viewing all drops by Check Point code or the Gaia OS, such as RX-DRP, RX-ERR, and Gaia OS drops.
- C. Viewing all interface drops such as RX-ERR, RX-DRP, and RX-OVR
- D. Monitoring Check Point code drops
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The drop_monitor command is a tool that monitors and displays the packets that are dropped by the Check Point code or the Gaia OS on the orchestrator and the appliances. It can help troubleshoot network issues and optimize performance. The command shows the drop reason, source, destination, protocol, and port of the dropped packets, as well as the interface and the module that dropped them.
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates1
*Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software2
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge
NEW QUESTION # 22
What cannot be a reason for "Failed to get remote orchestrator interfaces" error message, when clicking on
"Orchestrator" in WebUI
- A. Single orchestrator environment, but configured Orchestrator amount is 2
- B. Remote orchestrator has no empty interfaces
- C. No Sync between orchestrators
- D. One orchestrator only, but Orchestrator amount is 2 or no Sync in between orchestrators
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the possible reasons for the "Failed to get remote orchestrator interfaces" error message, when clicking on "Orchestrator" in WebUI, is that the remote orchestrator has no empty interfaces that can be assigned to a security group. This can happen if all the interfaces on the remote orchestrator are already part of configured security groups, or if the remote orchestrator has no physical interfaces at all. In this case, the WebUI cannot display the unassigned interfaces of the remote orchestrator, and shows the error message.
References
*Not able to see unassigned interfaces on checkpoint Orchestrator
*Maestro 140 not detecting Interfaces
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is an uplink interface used for?
- A. To connect Orchestrators to customer's infrastructure
- B. To connect in between appliances
- C. To connect appliances to customer's infrastructure
- D. To connect in between Orchestrators
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Uplink interfaces are used to connect Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrators (MHOs) to the customer's network infrastructure, such as switches, routers, or firewalls. They are also used to send and receive management and control traffic from the customer's network to the MHOs.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 24
What command should be used for collecting diagnostic information about the orchestrator?
- A. asg perf -v
- B. cpview
- C. orch_info
- D. cpinfo
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The cpinfo command is a tool that collects diagnostic information about the orchestrator, such as hardware, software, network, configuration, and logs. The cpinfo command generates a file that can be sent to Check Point Support for analysis and troubleshooting. The cpinfo command can be run on the orchestrator's CLI or WebUI.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 68, section "cpinfo" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 30, section "cpinfo" 2
*Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software 3
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
3: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/products/maestro-hyperscale-orchestrator-datasheet.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 25
While looking at your system's correction statistics, you notice you have a correction rate approaching 100 percent. Is this a problem?
- A. A correction rate above 90 percent indicates a need to disable Layer 4 Distribution.
- B. In some scenarios, a correction rate approaching 100 percent of all connections is not unusual. This is not usually a cause for concern as the correction mechanism is fast and efficient.
- C. A correction rate approaching 100 percent of all connections is unusual. This is a cause for concern because the SGMs may fail to process traffic.
- D. If correction rates are higher than 80 percent, latency is expected.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 64, section "Correction Layer" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 26, section "Correction Layer" 2
*Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 23 3
*Check Point Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), question 9 4
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
3:
https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20M
4:
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=
NEW QUESTION # 26
What kinds of transceivers are supported on Orchestrator MHO-140?
- A. SFP+, SFP28, QSFP
- B. SFP, SFP+, QSFP, QSFP28
- C. SFP, SFP+, SFP28
- D. SFP, QSFP, QSFP28
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet1, the Orchestrator MHO-140 supports the following transceiver types: SFP, SFP+, SFP28. These transceivers can be used for the management, uplink, and downlink ports of the Orchestrator. The SFP transceivers support 1 GbE, the SFP+ transceivers support 10 GbE, and the SFP28 transceivers support 25 GbE.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 42
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline3
*Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software, page 2
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is the purpose of RJ-45 connectors located at the front panel of the Orchestrator MHO-170?
- A. Out-of-band interface for access to Orchestrator itself and Serial Console connector
- B. 1Gbps connectivity for Security Groups
- C. Reserved for internal purposes. Not in use
- D. Two Out-of-band interfaces for access to Orchestrator itself
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The RJ-45 connectors located at the front panel of the Orchestrator MHO-170 are used for out-of-band management and serial console access. One of them is a 1Gbps RJ-45 port that provides an out-of-band interface for accessing the Orchestrator itself for configuration and management purposes. The other one is a RJ-45 serial console port that provides a command-line interface for initial setup and troubleshooting.
References
*Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software1, page 2
*Quantum Maestro Getting Started Guide - Check Point CheckMates, page 4
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which licenses should be issued for the Orchestrator?
- A. Depends on Software Blades enabled on connected appliances
- B. The Orchestrator is considered a Management server, hence it's licensed the same way
- C. The Orchestrator requires NGTX license
- D. No licenses are required for Orchestrator
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Orchestrators in many network environments do not require separate licenses, as they primarily function to manage and distribute network traffic.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Lesson 1.2: Maestro Licensing, page 1-8
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Check Point Maestro, Section:
Maestro Licensing, page 1-6
*Activation of a Quantum Maestro Orchestrator - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 29
What is the command 'asg diag' used for?
- A. Asg diag used for system diagnostics on Chassis only. It does not exist on Maestro
- B. Asg diag is used for creating traffic flow diagrams
- C. Asg diag is used for system diagnostics
- D. Asg diag is used for system backup
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The asg diag command is used for system diagnostics on both Maestro and Chassis systems. The asg diag command can perform various tests and checks on the system components, such as hardware, software, network, clock, ARP, and more. The asg diag command can help identify and troubleshoot any issues or errors that may affect the system functionality or performance.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 66, section "asg diag" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 28, section "asg diag" 2
*Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 25
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
:
https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20M
NEW QUESTION # 30
How does HyperSync work in a Dual Site environment?
- A. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on each of the MHOs.
- B. Each active connection has a backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
- C. Each active connection has two local backups (on the local site) and a third backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
- D. Each active connection has a local backup (on the local site) and a second backup connection on the second site (remote site.)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
What is the purpose of g_tcpdump command?
- A. Collects traffic dump from Sync network
- B. Collects traffic dump from all Active Appliances within Security Group
- C. The same as tcpdump, just on Scalable Platform
- D. Collects traffic dump from CIN network
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
_tcpdump" probably collects traffic dumps from all active appliances within a security group, aligning with the naming convention and function of similar commands in scalable platforms.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 331
*What is 'IN' and 'OUT' of g_tcpdump? - Check Point CheckMates2
*CHECK POINT MAESTRO EXPERT, page 23
NEW QUESTION # 32
What is the Orchestrator?
- A. None of above
- B. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
- C. Network Switch
- D. Load balancer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Orchestrator is a Maestro component that manages the compute and network resources of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. It also acts as a load balancer and a network switch, distributing traffic among the SGMs and connecting them to the customer's network infrastructure.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 33
What happens if you apply a hotfix using gClish?
- A. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, it causes an outage for the entire SG as all members reboot at roughly the same time.
- B. Logical groups "A" and "B" are created. Members of group "A" install and reboot first. Then members of group "B" does the same once reboots have finished with group "A."
- C. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, the operation will fail because an outage would occur.
- D. If you apply a hotfix using gclish, each SG members installs the hotfix and reboots after waiting it's turn to do so.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it describes the hotfix installation process using gClish on a Maestro Security Group. gClish is the global Clish that allows users to run commands on all UP SG members of the current Security Group at once. When a hotfix is applied using gClish, the SG members are divided into two logical groups: "A" and "B". The members of group "A" install the hotfix and reboot first, while the members of group "B" wait for their turn. After all the members of group "A" are back online, the members of group
"B" install the hotfix and reboot.This way, the SG maintains high availability and does not cause an outage.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.3: Global Commands, page 4-11
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Section: Global Commands, page 4-9
*Global Expert Mode Commands - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 34
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To earn the Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification, candidates must pass the CheckPoint 156-836 exam. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification is recognized globally and signifies that the IT professional has the knowledge and skills to deploy, configure, and manage Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) technology effectively. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification is highly valued in the IT industry and can help professionals to advance their careers in network security.
CheckPoint 156-836 (Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME)) Exam is a certification exam designed for IT professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in managing and deploying Check Point Maestro solutions. 156-836 exam is part of the Check Point Certification Program, which is globally recognized as a standard for network security expertise. Candidates who pass 156-836 exam will earn the Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) certification, which is a testament to their skills and knowledge in managing complex Check Point networks.
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